In physics this week, we have been talking about an
assortment of electricity-based topics. We learned that pretty much everything
we use requires electricity to give it energy to work, and that electric energy
powers stuff with currents of energy. This is where Ohm’s Law comes in. This
law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly
proportional to the potential difference across to points. This is modeled in
the equation: I=V/R.
Another thing we dove more in depth to this week is electric
power.
Power (Watts) = Joules/second = current x voltage.
Power is defined as the rate at which energy is utilized. In
other words, power is a sense of how energy efficient something is.
The picture below is of a compact fluorescent light bulb and
an LED light blub. The LED blub is more energy efficient than the compact
fluorescent bulb, because it uses less watts to do its thing. This means that
it uses fewer joules per second, and has either a lower electric current or
voltage than the compact bulb.

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